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We fully manage this for you and will ensure you get a mining rig that is as cool and quiet as possible. Rockol is available to pay the right holder a fair fee should a published image’s author be unknown at the time of publishing. A new project could inflate its fully diluted value simply by allowing for a huge number of future coins or tokens. In recent years, we have been experimenting https://cryptolisting.org/ with and investing in cryptocurrencies personally. We have always believed in the value and purpose of cryptocurrency and being built upon the philosophy of open source and decentralisation, it’s right up our street. As big believers in crypto, we always suggest that customers HODL to take advantage of its growth but you can convert to GBP or other FIAT currencies at any time.

Then, the relation can be defined as a predicate connecting the subject with the object in general. The relation can be described as a triplet subject-predicate-object. In predicate logic, this triplet can also be written as predicate.

For instance, an original paper citation network is represented as a direct graph with nodes denoting papers and edges describing a relation IsCitedThe meaning the paper Pi is citing a paper Pj. Citation networks, the authors‘ collaboration, as well as author citation networks can be extracted from the original paper. Interestingly, each edge in the author citation networks includes also a weight denoting the numbers of cites that author Ai gives to author Aj and vice versa. Finally, the citation cartels are derived from the author citation networks, where the number of inter-citations between two nodes needs to exceed some threshold value in a clique of order 2.

To give you a brief background, Opace are a UK based family business who are passionate about all things tech. Opace was founded in 2008 and has been trading as a VAT registered limited company for over a decade providing technology solutions using open source software. The Huobi token was founded by the Huobi exchange in 2018 as part of their strategy to recover the lost user base due to stringent Chinese regulations.

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They don’t need to be hidden away and you don’t need to worry about your expensive hardware being exposed to the elements. With the products and services from Opace, business owners can invest in our powerful crypto mining computers which operate 24x7x365 to generate a passive income. Cutting-edge crypto mining computers generate significant investment returns and there has been no better time to get involved. For more detailed questions and answers about cryptocurrency and our crypto mining computers, browse our FAQs below. Nvidia RTX 30 series GPUs and AMD Radeon 6000 XT series GPUs to power your mining rig and protect your investment.

• The ntNFT has an identifier code which is linked to one’s identity within the Sekuritance platform – earlier in May 2022, the company got awarded aPCI DSS Level 1 Certification given its security and compliance-based system in keeping users’ data safe.
• In recent years, we have been experimenting with and investing in cryptocurrencies personally.
• We have been researching blockchain networks, the challenges preventing users from investing in cryptocurrencies and viable solutions to help us tap into this opportunity.

We said, “lack of” effort in the title above, as this requires minimal effort from the business and is a bona fide opportunity to earn a passive income “while you sleep”. What’s more, is that our mining computers don’t contain specialist hardware or need special care – they are essentially just servers like any other server that a business would operate, which is why this is a perfect opportunity for businesses in the UK. It enables users to be in control of their self-sovereign identity and have more efficient control over verifying their identity on platforms via decentralised access. An intention to cite some paper follows a principle saying “the right cites are only those obtained from unknown readers.” In this case, readers recognize the author’s work at first, instead of recognizing the author earlier. However, each cite means an acknowledgment for an author’s good work while, at the same time, it increases an author’s reputation.

Citation networks describe relationships between researchers and papers connected with reasonable citation relationships. These networks are a useful way for analyzing the hidden relationships, e.g., information about the citation behavior of researchers. In line with this, many questions can be asked such as, for instance, how authors select which publications to cite. Part of this has included developing fast/efficient crypto mining computers as a way to generate a passive income. Unlike open air rigs, our crypto mining computers are designed for home, business, or office use. They look smart and can be placed on or under a desk like any other computer system.

The holders of Huobi Token get incentives such as transaction fee discounts, early access & events, liquidity buybacks, survey/voting rights, and the tokens are tradeable against popular cryptocurrencies. When authors A1 and A2 are coauthors of the other mutual papers . The world’s best known cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, has become incredibly difficult and expensive to mine. Once your rig is fully assembled by our team of experts, we will leave it running for a minimum of 1 week 24/7 to emulate your own environment. During this time, we will quality test your hardware for stability and hashrates.

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In line with this, the concept “publish or perish” has been introduced which has added an additional strength to the scientific competitiveness. Moreover, many measures of scientific impact based on citations are stepping into reality [4–8]. By the same token, bibliographical databases as, for example, Web of Science, Scopus, DBLP, are covering more and more data which are later used for evaluations of researchers and their institutions. In a nutshell, the modern tools for estimating the quality of research work analysis faces scientists with working hard in order to hold their working positions. Additionally, every year, many more researchers join the scientific community (e.g., scientists from China and India).

Huobi exchanges is the third largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world. HT is a loyalty token and provides several incentives to large volume traders such as fee discounts, similar to Binance coin . Initially, 60% of Huobi Tokens were distributed among the users who purchased a discount service package. Remaining 40% of Huobi Tokens are reserved for platform operations, user rewards and team incentives with a 4 year vesting schedule. Note that the last conjunction of predicate isAuthorOf denotes all papers written or not by either authors A or B.

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The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. We’ve all heard the FUD reported by various articles over the years telling us that crypto is one big bubble, a huge crash waiting to happen. If you have heard of ASIC miners, we choose GPU eca coin price mining here at Opace as we feel this is a far better investment. GPU rigs will hold their value better and run less risk of becoming obsolete. The only limit to how much income can be generated is the amount of “hash power” that can be generated by your mining equipment. Finding the balance between speedwhilst balancing heat generation and noise is a fine art.

In order to declare the existence of a citation cartel, the number of inter-citations given by authors A1 and A2 must be higher than the threshold value of 10. The illustrated scenarios are described easily using a first-order predicate logic, where concepts like authors and papers are connected by corresponding relations. Let us assume that a relation connects an author to his/her paper using the property .

We systematically expose the problem, provide theoretical examples, and outline an algorithmic guide on how to approach the subject. There has never been a more lucrative way to generate a passive income or ROI as a UK business owner than with one of ourprebuilt crypto mining rigs. We sell premium business-grade crypto mining solutions to other businesses around the UK and provide the expertise to make crypto mining work.

But there are also people, sometimes collaborators , sometimes friends and colleagues, and sometimes third party, who are increasingly often citing each other inside citation networks to increase the impact of their papers by establishing citation cartels. In this perspective, our goal is to present and elucidate a thus far largely overlooked problem that is arising in scientific publishing, namely the identification and discovery of citation cartels in citation networks. Evidently, the identification of citation cartels is somewhat different, although similar to the identification of communities in networks.

In these days, a lot of people argue that scientific publishing has become a kind of race. Every researcher would like to be reputed and well-known in the scientific world. Therefore, more and more people have decided to work in the scientific community.

For more detailed questions and answers about cryptocurrency and our crypto mining computers, browse our FAQs below.

The concept of citation cartels was firstly exposed in 1999 in an essay by Franck that defined this phenomenon as groups of Editors and Journals working together for mutual benefit. Actually, this definition refers to Editors that were using the inter-journal cites to increase the Impact Factors of their Journals. Recently, the citation cartels have also addressed other relationships, like Editor to authors or authors to authors. Prebuilt crypto mining rigs, fully-loaded and ready to go with the very latest GPUs. We have been researching blockchain networks, the challenges preventing users from investing in cryptocurrencies and viable solutions to help us tap into this opportunity. If you have Googled Opace, you may wonder why a digital agency is selling crypto mining computers.

We will help you to set up your mining rig, which usually takes a couple of hours. Once up-and-running you can leave your computer alone and watch you crypto balance grow. Ethereum is a blockchain platform with its own cryptocurrency and provides a decentralised, open source mechanism for creating smart contracts and decentralised applications. We will configure your mining rig with Hive OS so that’s it’s plug and play, and ready to go out-of-the-box. We’re even available by phone to support you with creating your account, joining a mining pool and setting up your exchange/wallet. The purpose of Huobi token is to incentivize traders and investors.

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The aim of this paper is to discover the citation cartels using the modern semantic web tools for manipulating the knowledge on the Internet, i.e., RDF and SPARQL. However, the proclamation that two authors create a citation cartel is very dangerous, because we cannot ever be sure that this indictment really holds in the real-world. We can only indicate that there is a high probability of citation cartel existence, but this fact needs to be confirmed using a detailed analysis. Consequently, the citation cartels have been established in order to make the difference between the quality of the scientists, measured by the number of cites, higher.

With us, you can buy your mining rig fully loaded with the latest range-topping GPUs, optimised, tested and configured so that they are ready to use out-of-the-box. The rigs we offer are essentially GPU servers and come bundled with powerful graphics cards, which simply put, undertake complex calculations to generate cryptocurrency. Your mined cryptocurrency can then be stored in a wallet and left invested so you can HODL , it can be exchanged for another cryptocurrency or converted to FIAT such as Dollars, Pounds and Euros. Of course, we would always suggest you HODL, but if you are interested in the current prices, you can check below. In this paper, we try to expose the problem of detecting citation cartels inside citation networks, visualize the random generated author citation network and show how to discover a citation cartel inside the citation networks. In both cases there is a suspicion that both authors belong to a citation cartel, especially when the number of their mutual citations is higher.

A fully diluted market capitalisation is the total value of the crypto at the latest price if the entire future supply of coins were in circulation. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

The network on the left shows an example of the randomly generated author citation network. Red colored nodes represent authors , while numbers on the arrows depict the number of cites given by the author. Each edge in this graph represents the relation IsCitedThe ∧ i ≠ j.

In this case, authors are familiar with each other and therefore deliberately help each other in achieving higher citation counts. Today, citation cartels, where members of these mutually cited papers of authors with which they are known or not known, have become reality in the research domain. In the everyday harder citation race, the cartels imply an easy way to obtain scientific excellence by increasing the number of one’s own citations.